Collegium (ius) Index Societates lucrativae | Societates non lucrativae | Nexus interni Notae | Tabula navigationisAmplifica

Societates mercatoriae


Collegium (discretiva)societaspersonapecuniassocietates anonymaesorteslucrativanon-lucrativasocietates lucrativaenon lucrativaglobaliaCalendariumEcclesiaHomines clariLinguae mundiLudusLudus athleticusMythologiaNationes mundiNuntiaReligioRes militarisCollegiaUniversitates





Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Collegium (discretiva)



Collegium vel Corporatio[1] in re iuridice dicitur societas quae etiam persona (entitas legalis) est distincta a personis realibus in ea societate participantibus.[2] Olim, syndicus vel actor dicebatur qui pro collegio agebat, et idem hodie saepe dicitur rector, praeses, praesidens, aut consul (princeps magistratus exsecutivus).


Collegii status beneficium est separatio legalis perfecta inter collegii iura et civium participantum iura. Ergo, exempli gratia, si collegium cadit, cives collegio participantes solas pecunias collegio collocatas amittunt, nec omnes suas pecunias.


Quamquam per leges Romanas antiquas tres aut plures homines collegium formare possunt, collegii forma multum a legibus civitatum pendet. Plurima hodie collegia sunt societates anonymae[3] quae sortes propter contributa argentaria dant. Quapropter plurimis in nationibus duae collegii formae distinguuntur: privata et publica, secundum modum per quem collegiorum sortes vendere possunt. Si sortes in foro publice vendere possunt, collegium dicitur publicum; privatum autem dicitur collegium quod suae sortes publice vendere non sinit.


Quia mos est vectigalia sola super quaestum imputare, saepe duae aliae collegiorum formae etiam distinguuntur: lucrativa et non-lucrativa. Collegii plurimi sunt societates lucrativae cuius propositum primum est divitias creare. Alia collegia cuius propositum non est oeconomicum dicuntur non lucrativa.


Hodie multa collegia sunt tam magna per totum orbem extensa ut internationalia vel globalia dicuntur.




Index





  • 1 Societates lucrativae


  • 2 Societates non lucrativae


  • 3 Nexus interni


  • 4 Notae




Societates lucrativae |


  • Argentaria

  • Acroamatica

  • Societas Aeronautica

  • Anonyma

  • Autocinetica

  • Auxiliaria

  • Diurnaria

  • Editoria

  • Pharmaceutica

  • Propolaris

  • Vectoralis

  • Telephonica

  • etc


Societates non lucrativae |


  • Civitas

  • Corruptio


  • Societas Civitatum et Consociatio Nationum

  • Universitas

  • Societas scientifica

  • Societas Iesuita

  • Societas Croenertiana

  • Societas Pro Futuro Austriae

Nexus interni


  • Societas

  • Societas cooperativa

  • Societas Europaea

  • Societates Indiae orientalis


Notae |



  1. ↑ Davidis Morgan Lexicon Anglico-Latinum, nondum editum.


  2. ↑ http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Corporation


  3. ↑ en:Joint stock company, ex Langenscheidt Taschenwörterbuch Latein



Societas humana


Calendarium · Ecclesia · Homines clari · Linguae mundi · Ludus · Ludus athleticus · Mythologia · Nationes mundi · Nuntia · Religio · Res militaris · Collegia · Universitates




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