Synonymia De synonymia definienda | Notae | Bibliographia | Tabula navigationisSynonymy in TranslationAmplifica

Ars grammatica


GraeceQuintilianolitteris Graecisvocaliumnasales alveolaressyllabaprosodiacaverbaantonymia




Synonymia (Graece συνωνυμία) est nominis cum alio nomine communio significationis, cum igitur idem plura significant,[1] vel "multis vocibus idem testatur." [2]


Synōnymia adhuc a Quintiliano litteris Graecis συνωνυμία scribebatur, quae forma a συν- 'con-' et ὄνομα 'nomen' derivata est. Qua in forma derivanda hi duo flexus vocalium facti sunt: (1) ο → ω inter nasales alveolares; (2) simul in syllaba media ο → υ (deductione prosodiaca).[3] Quae mutatio etiam in adiectivo q.e. ἀνώνυμος 'nomine carens' facta est.



De synonymia definienda |


Synonymia est ratio semantica inter verba valens. Synonymia vera est, cum pro verbo quopiam aliud verbum in quolibet contextu substitui potest, sicut nephritis et renalis passio; noxa et contumelia; aeger et aegrotus; terra et humus; brevis et curtus.


Contrarium synonymiae est antonymia.



Notae |



  1. ↑ Cf. Quint., Inst. 8.3.16.


  2. ↑ De differentiis 525.


  3. ↑ Schwyzer 1939: 352.



Bibliographia |


  • Dolezal, Fredric. 2013. Synonymy and sameness of meaning: an introductory note. International Journal of Lexicography 26: 255-259.

  • Schwyzer, Eduard. 1939. Griechische Grammatik, vol. I. München: Beck.

  • Shiyab, Said M. 2007. Synonymy in Translation. Translation Theory 11 (4).


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