The answer of a series with complex variable analysis Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)How do we know Taylor's Series works with complex numbers?Computing an Integral Using Complex AnalysisEvaluation the integral in complex analysisFourier series without Fourier analysis techniquescomplex analysis - differentiabiliitycomplex analysis exponential series evaluationQuadratic Polynomial with complex coefficientsUsing complex variables to find sums of Fourier seriesGeometric series and complex numbersRelationship between hyperbolic functions and complex analysis

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The answer of a series with complex variable analysis



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)How do we know Taylor's Series works with complex numbers?Computing an Integral Using Complex AnalysisEvaluation the integral in complex analysisFourier series without Fourier analysis techniquescomplex analysis - differentiabiliitycomplex analysis exponential series evaluationQuadratic Polynomial with complex coefficientsUsing complex variables to find sums of Fourier seriesGeometric series and complex numbersRelationship between hyperbolic functions and complex analysis










2












$begingroup$


We have a series as



$cos(theta)+cos(theta+alpha)+cos(theta+2alpha)+...+cos(theta+nalpha)=U$



How can we make use of complex variable analysis to arrive at the term below which is equivalent to the above series?



$U=fracsin(fracn+12alpha)sin(frac12alpha)cos(theta+frac12nalpha)$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    2












    $begingroup$


    We have a series as



    $cos(theta)+cos(theta+alpha)+cos(theta+2alpha)+...+cos(theta+nalpha)=U$



    How can we make use of complex variable analysis to arrive at the term below which is equivalent to the above series?



    $U=fracsin(fracn+12alpha)sin(frac12alpha)cos(theta+frac12nalpha)$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      We have a series as



      $cos(theta)+cos(theta+alpha)+cos(theta+2alpha)+...+cos(theta+nalpha)=U$



      How can we make use of complex variable analysis to arrive at the term below which is equivalent to the above series?



      $U=fracsin(fracn+12alpha)sin(frac12alpha)cos(theta+frac12nalpha)$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      We have a series as



      $cos(theta)+cos(theta+alpha)+cos(theta+2alpha)+...+cos(theta+nalpha)=U$



      How can we make use of complex variable analysis to arrive at the term below which is equivalent to the above series?



      $U=fracsin(fracn+12alpha)sin(frac12alpha)cos(theta+frac12nalpha)$







      sequences-and-series complex-analysis complex-numbers






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited 39 mins ago









      John Doe

      12.1k11340




      12.1k11340










      asked 1 hour ago









      UnbelievableUnbelievable

      1163




      1163




















          1 Answer
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          3












          $begingroup$

          Use the fact that this is almost a geometric series. $$beginalignU&=mathfrak R[e^itheta +e^itheta+ialpha+cdots+e^itheta+inalpha]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetasum_j=0^n e^ijalpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrac1-e^i(n+1)alpha1-e^ialpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrace^-i(n+1)alpha/2-e^i(n+1)alpha/2e^-ialpha/2-e^ialpha/2e^inalpha/2right]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^i(nalpha/2+theta)fracsin[(n+1)alpha/2]sin[alpha/2]right]\&=cos(theta+tfracnalpha2)fracsinleft(frac12(n+1)alpharight)sinleft(frac12alpharight)endalign$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            3












            $begingroup$

            Use the fact that this is almost a geometric series. $$beginalignU&=mathfrak R[e^itheta +e^itheta+ialpha+cdots+e^itheta+inalpha]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetasum_j=0^n e^ijalpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrac1-e^i(n+1)alpha1-e^ialpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrace^-i(n+1)alpha/2-e^i(n+1)alpha/2e^-ialpha/2-e^ialpha/2e^inalpha/2right]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^i(nalpha/2+theta)fracsin[(n+1)alpha/2]sin[alpha/2]right]\&=cos(theta+tfracnalpha2)fracsinleft(frac12(n+1)alpharight)sinleft(frac12alpharight)endalign$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              3












              $begingroup$

              Use the fact that this is almost a geometric series. $$beginalignU&=mathfrak R[e^itheta +e^itheta+ialpha+cdots+e^itheta+inalpha]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetasum_j=0^n e^ijalpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrac1-e^i(n+1)alpha1-e^ialpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrace^-i(n+1)alpha/2-e^i(n+1)alpha/2e^-ialpha/2-e^ialpha/2e^inalpha/2right]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^i(nalpha/2+theta)fracsin[(n+1)alpha/2]sin[alpha/2]right]\&=cos(theta+tfracnalpha2)fracsinleft(frac12(n+1)alpharight)sinleft(frac12alpharight)endalign$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                3












                3








                3





                $begingroup$

                Use the fact that this is almost a geometric series. $$beginalignU&=mathfrak R[e^itheta +e^itheta+ialpha+cdots+e^itheta+inalpha]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetasum_j=0^n e^ijalpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrac1-e^i(n+1)alpha1-e^ialpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrace^-i(n+1)alpha/2-e^i(n+1)alpha/2e^-ialpha/2-e^ialpha/2e^inalpha/2right]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^i(nalpha/2+theta)fracsin[(n+1)alpha/2]sin[alpha/2]right]\&=cos(theta+tfracnalpha2)fracsinleft(frac12(n+1)alpharight)sinleft(frac12alpharight)endalign$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Use the fact that this is almost a geometric series. $$beginalignU&=mathfrak R[e^itheta +e^itheta+ialpha+cdots+e^itheta+inalpha]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetasum_j=0^n e^ijalpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrac1-e^i(n+1)alpha1-e^ialpharight]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^ithetafrace^-i(n+1)alpha/2-e^i(n+1)alpha/2e^-ialpha/2-e^ialpha/2e^inalpha/2right]\&=mathfrak Rleft[e^i(nalpha/2+theta)fracsin[(n+1)alpha/2]sin[alpha/2]right]\&=cos(theta+tfracnalpha2)fracsinleft(frac12(n+1)alpharight)sinleft(frac12alpharight)endalign$$







                share|cite|improve this answer












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                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 41 mins ago









                dialogdialog

                997




                997



























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