Biased dice probability question Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Probability of dice thrownDice and probabilityDetermine whether the dice is biased based on 10 rollsProbability of events with biased diceProbability of biased diceProbability on biased diceProbability of rolling 2 and 3 numbers in a sequence when rolling 3, 6 sided diceDice probability helpProbability of an “at least” QuestionProbability of biased die.
Is there a documented rationale why the House Ways and Means chairman can demand tax info?
Single author papers against my advisor's will?
Why is there no army of Iron-Mans in the MCU?
What computer would be fastest for Mathematica Home Edition?
If I can make up priors, why can't I make up posteriors?
Problem when applying foreach loop
Mortgage adviser recommends a longer term than necessary combined with overpayments
Is above average number of years spent on PhD considered a red flag in future academia or industry positions?
When is phishing education going too far?
Why don't the Weasley twins use magic outside of school if the Trace can only find the location of spells cast?
Are my PIs rude or am I just being too sensitive?
Estimate capacitor parameters
Why is "Captain Marvel" translated as male in Portugal?
Why does tar appear to skip file contents when output file is /dev/null?
How to market an anarchic city as a tourism spot to people living in civilized areas?
Is it possible to ask for a hotel room without minibar/extra services?
Classification of bundles, Postnikov towers, obstruction theory, local coefficients
I'm having difficulty getting my players to do stuff in a sandbox campaign
Should you tell Jews they are breaking a commandment?
Windows 10: How to Lock (not sleep) laptop on lid close?
Stop battery usage [Ubuntu 18]
Need a suitable toxic chemical for a murder plot in my novel
Antler Helmet: Can it work?
Determine whether f is a function, an injection, a surjection
Biased dice probability question
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Probability of dice thrownDice and probabilityDetermine whether the dice is biased based on 10 rollsProbability of events with biased diceProbability of biased diceProbability on biased diceProbability of rolling 2 and 3 numbers in a sequence when rolling 3, 6 sided diceDice probability helpProbability of an “at least” QuestionProbability of biased die.
$begingroup$
A biased six sided dice is rolled twice. Show that the probability that the two results are the same is at least $frac16$.
(Hint: $(p_1 − a)^2 + . . . + (p_6 − a)^2 ≥ 0$ and choose suitable
$p_1, . . . , p_6$, a.)
probability
New contributor
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
A biased six sided dice is rolled twice. Show that the probability that the two results are the same is at least $frac16$.
(Hint: $(p_1 − a)^2 + . . . + (p_6 − a)^2 ≥ 0$ and choose suitable
$p_1, . . . , p_6$, a.)
probability
New contributor
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
13 mins ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
A biased six sided dice is rolled twice. Show that the probability that the two results are the same is at least $frac16$.
(Hint: $(p_1 − a)^2 + . . . + (p_6 − a)^2 ≥ 0$ and choose suitable
$p_1, . . . , p_6$, a.)
probability
New contributor
$endgroup$
A biased six sided dice is rolled twice. Show that the probability that the two results are the same is at least $frac16$.
(Hint: $(p_1 − a)^2 + . . . + (p_6 − a)^2 ≥ 0$ and choose suitable
$p_1, . . . , p_6$, a.)
probability
probability
New contributor
New contributor
edited 23 mins ago
mathpadawan
2,019422
2,019422
New contributor
asked 26 mins ago
mandymandy
211
211
New contributor
New contributor
$begingroup$
Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
13 mins ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
13 mins ago
$begingroup$
Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
13 mins ago
$begingroup$
Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
13 mins ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.
By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,
$$beginalign*
left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$
Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);
else
createEditor();
);
function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);
);
mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3188165%2fbiased-dice-probability-question%23new-answer', 'question_page');
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.
By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,
$$beginalign*
left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$
Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.
By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,
$$beginalign*
left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$
Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.
By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,
$$beginalign*
left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$
Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.
$endgroup$
Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.
By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,
$$beginalign*
left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$
Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.
answered 12 mins ago
peterwhypeterwhy
12.3k21229
12.3k21229
add a comment |
add a comment |
mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3188165%2fbiased-dice-probability-question%23new-answer', 'question_page');
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
$begingroup$
Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
13 mins ago