Biased dice probability question Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Probability of dice thrownDice and probabilityDetermine whether the dice is biased based on 10 rollsProbability of events with biased diceProbability of biased diceProbability on biased diceProbability of rolling 2 and 3 numbers in a sequence when rolling 3, 6 sided diceDice probability helpProbability of an “at least” QuestionProbability of biased die.

Is there a documented rationale why the House Ways and Means chairman can demand tax info?

Single author papers against my advisor's will?

Why is there no army of Iron-Mans in the MCU?

What computer would be fastest for Mathematica Home Edition?

If I can make up priors, why can't I make up posteriors?

Problem when applying foreach loop

Mortgage adviser recommends a longer term than necessary combined with overpayments

Is above average number of years spent on PhD considered a red flag in future academia or industry positions?

When is phishing education going too far?

Why don't the Weasley twins use magic outside of school if the Trace can only find the location of spells cast?

Are my PIs rude or am I just being too sensitive?

Estimate capacitor parameters

Why is "Captain Marvel" translated as male in Portugal?

Why does tar appear to skip file contents when output file is /dev/null?

How to market an anarchic city as a tourism spot to people living in civilized areas?

Is it possible to ask for a hotel room without minibar/extra services?

Classification of bundles, Postnikov towers, obstruction theory, local coefficients

I'm having difficulty getting my players to do stuff in a sandbox campaign

Should you tell Jews they are breaking a commandment?

Windows 10: How to Lock (not sleep) laptop on lid close?

Stop battery usage [Ubuntu 18]

Need a suitable toxic chemical for a murder plot in my novel

Antler Helmet: Can it work?

Determine whether f is a function, an injection, a surjection



Biased dice probability question



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Probability of dice thrownDice and probabilityDetermine whether the dice is biased based on 10 rollsProbability of events with biased diceProbability of biased diceProbability on biased diceProbability of rolling 2 and 3 numbers in a sequence when rolling 3, 6 sided diceDice probability helpProbability of an “at least” QuestionProbability of biased die.










4












$begingroup$


A biased six sided dice is rolled twice. Show that the probability that the two results are the same is at least $frac16$.
(Hint: $(p_1 − a)^2 + . . . + (p_6 − a)^2 ≥ 0$ and choose suitable
$p_1, . . . , p_6$, a.)










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lorenzo
    13 mins ago















4












$begingroup$


A biased six sided dice is rolled twice. Show that the probability that the two results are the same is at least $frac16$.
(Hint: $(p_1 − a)^2 + . . . + (p_6 − a)^2 ≥ 0$ and choose suitable
$p_1, . . . , p_6$, a.)










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lorenzo
    13 mins ago













4












4








4


2



$begingroup$


A biased six sided dice is rolled twice. Show that the probability that the two results are the same is at least $frac16$.
(Hint: $(p_1 − a)^2 + . . . + (p_6 − a)^2 ≥ 0$ and choose suitable
$p_1, . . . , p_6$, a.)










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




A biased six sided dice is rolled twice. Show that the probability that the two results are the same is at least $frac16$.
(Hint: $(p_1 − a)^2 + . . . + (p_6 − a)^2 ≥ 0$ and choose suitable
$p_1, . . . , p_6$, a.)







probability






share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 23 mins ago









mathpadawan

2,019422




2,019422






New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 26 mins ago









mandymandy

211




211




New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • $begingroup$
    Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lorenzo
    13 mins ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lorenzo
    13 mins ago















$begingroup$
Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
13 mins ago




$begingroup$
Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
13 mins ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.



By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,



$$beginalign*
left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$



Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader:
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    ,
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );






    mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3188165%2fbiased-dice-probability-question%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    4












    $begingroup$

    Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.



    By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,



    $$beginalign*
    left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
    left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
    6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
    sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$



    Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      4












      $begingroup$

      Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.



      By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,



      $$beginalign*
      left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
      left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
      6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
      sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$



      Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$

        Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.



        By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,



        $$beginalign*
        left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
        left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
        6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
        sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$



        Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.



        By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,



        $$beginalign*
        left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
        left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
        6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
        sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$



        Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 12 mins ago









        peterwhypeterwhy

        12.3k21229




        12.3k21229




















            mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












            mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











            mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3188165%2fbiased-dice-probability-question%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Dapidodigma demeter Subspecies | Notae | Tabula navigationisDapidodigmaAfrotropical Butterflies: Lycaenidae - Subtribe IolainaAmplifica

            Constantinus Vanšenkin Nexus externi | Tabula navigationisБольшая российская энциклопедияAmplifica

            Gaius Norbanus Flaccus (consul 38 a.C.n.) Index De gente | De cursu honorum | Notae | Fontes | Si vis plura legere | Tabula navigationisHic legere potes