Petroleum Index Etymologia | Destillatio fractionalis | Nexus interni Nota | Tabula navigationisCorrige et amplificaOxford English Dictionary

Inventiones AngliaeInventiones SinarumPetroleum


saxioleumhydrocarboneumliquidumfomes fossilesvehiculumparaffinumbenzeniumceroleumpetraesaeculi Xdestillationem







Emblem-contradict.svg


Scientia huius commentarii est dubia, prava, parumve descripta.
Corrige et amplifica si potes.

Schlaegel und eisen yellow.svg -3 (maxdubium) Latinitas huius rei maxime dubia est. Corrige si potes. Vide latinitas.

Petroleum est saxi oleum, hydrocarboneum liquidum densum bituminis, quod inter principales fomes fossiles id est olea incendiaria numeratur et fodiendo obtinetur. Petroleum ad propellandum vehiculum adhiberi aut destillari potest ad extrahendum paraffinum et naphtha et benzenium et ceroleum et alia.




Index





  • 1 Etymologia


  • 2 Destillatio fractionalis


  • 3 Nexus interni


  • 4 Nota




Etymologia |


Vocabulum petroleum, id est "oleum petrae", sc. discernendi causa ab oleo arboreo, primum in libris Anglicis saeculi X forma petraoleum reperitur, quod vocabulum Latinum antiquitatis aequae indicare videtur.[1]


Oleum petrae Graeci antiqui sub nomine naphtha (graece νάφθα) vel naphthas (νάφθας) vel Medeae oleum (Μηδείας ἔλαιον) noverant.[2]



Destillatio fractionalis |





Oleum crudum, id est petroleum, potest seiungi per destillationem fractam unde columna frangens obtinetur. Pars summa columnae altiorem gradus fervidum habet partibus inferioribus.


Per destillationem petroleum in multas fractiones dividitur, quarum frequenter sunt:


  • petroleum laeve vel benzinum, quod inter temperaturas 373K et 493K vaporisatur.

  • petroleum medium, quod est petroleum verbo sensu, usum in lucerna, inter temperaturas 523K et 673K vaporisatur.

  • petroleum medium, vel oleum Dieselianum, quod inter temperaturas 673K et 723K vaporisatur.

Nexus interni


  • Harena bituminosa


Nota |



  1. ↑ Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. "petroleum".


  2. ↑ W. Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch









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