Why is the AVR GCC compiler using a full `CALL` even though I have set the `-mshort-calls` flag? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Arduino Bootloader DetailsNeed explanation on how to flash HEX files on ATmega32u4 via AVR109 protocolHow can I wake up an ATtiny84 microcontroller at specific time of the day?Millis versus centis on AVR platformHow can I bind a local variable to AVR's rXX register?Can you set the PWM output of an Atmel AVR to a specific frequency and have control over duty cycle?Avr-gcc does not compile correctly without optimizations, but works (badly) with -OsMissed Interrupt Problem with Attiny85SPI Flash Memory with ATMega1284Bus fault when accessing mcu internal peripheral
What does it mean that physics no longer uses mechanical models to describe phenomena?
Why wasn't DOSKEY integrated with COMMAND.COM?
Why does the remaining Rebel fleet at the end of Rogue One seem dramatically larger than the one in A New Hope?
Why should I vote and accept answers?
What do you call the main part of a joke?
Why is the AVR GCC compiler using a full `CALL` even though I have set the `-mshort-calls` flag?
How do I use the new nonlinear finite element in Mathematica 12 for this equation?
The code below, is it ill-formed NDR or is it well formed?
An adverb for when you're not exaggerating
Illegal assignment from sObject to Id
Is it fair for a professor to grade us on the possession of past papers?
Project Euler #1 in C++
How do living politicians protect their readily obtainable signatures from misuse?
Can a new player join a group only when a new campaign starts?
How often does castling occur in grandmaster games?
How can I reduce the gap between left and right of cdot with a macro?
Central Vacuuming: Is it worth it, and how does it compare to normal vacuuming?
How to react to hostile behavior from a senior developer?
Should I follow up with an employee I believe overracted to a mistake I made?
How would a mousetrap for use in space work?
Should I use a zero-interest credit card for a large one-time purchase?
Why is Nikon 1.4g better when Nikon 1.8g is sharper?
How does the math work when buying airline miles?
Dating a Former Employee
Why is the AVR GCC compiler using a full `CALL` even though I have set the `-mshort-calls` flag?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Arduino Bootloader DetailsNeed explanation on how to flash HEX files on ATmega32u4 via AVR109 protocolHow can I wake up an ATtiny84 microcontroller at specific time of the day?Millis versus centis on AVR platformHow can I bind a local variable to AVR's rXX register?Can you set the PWM output of an Atmel AVR to a specific frequency and have control over duty cycle?Avr-gcc does not compile correctly without optimizations, but works (badly) with -OsMissed Interrupt Problem with Attiny85SPI Flash Memory with ATMega1284Bus fault when accessing mcu internal peripheral
.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;
$begingroup$
I have set the -mshort-calls
flag which is documented to replace the 4 byte long CALL
instruction with the 2 byte long RCALL
instruction when possible to save flash space and and cycles...
Unfortunately the compiler is still using full CALL
instructions even for a call that is only 2 bytes away...
...
35f6: 0e 94 fd 1a call 0x35fa ; 0x35fa
35fa: f8 94 cli
...
What am I doing wrong?
avr gcc rcall
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I have set the -mshort-calls
flag which is documented to replace the 4 byte long CALL
instruction with the 2 byte long RCALL
instruction when possible to save flash space and and cycles...
Unfortunately the compiler is still using full CALL
instructions even for a call that is only 2 bytes away...
...
35f6: 0e 94 fd 1a call 0x35fa ; 0x35fa
35fa: f8 94 cli
...
What am I doing wrong?
avr gcc rcall
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I have set the -mshort-calls
flag which is documented to replace the 4 byte long CALL
instruction with the 2 byte long RCALL
instruction when possible to save flash space and and cycles...
Unfortunately the compiler is still using full CALL
instructions even for a call that is only 2 bytes away...
...
35f6: 0e 94 fd 1a call 0x35fa ; 0x35fa
35fa: f8 94 cli
...
What am I doing wrong?
avr gcc rcall
$endgroup$
I have set the -mshort-calls
flag which is documented to replace the 4 byte long CALL
instruction with the 2 byte long RCALL
instruction when possible to save flash space and and cycles...
Unfortunately the compiler is still using full CALL
instructions even for a call that is only 2 bytes away...
...
35f6: 0e 94 fd 1a call 0x35fa ; 0x35fa
35fa: f8 94 cli
...
What am I doing wrong?
avr gcc rcall
avr gcc rcall
edited 3 hours ago
bigjosh
asked 3 hours ago
bigjoshbigjosh
7,2801736
7,2801736
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
It appears that this option changed at some point and not all the documentation was updated. Atmel Studio also still uses the obsolete flag.
The new option is called -mrelax
on the compiler command line or --relax
on the linker command line...
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.2/gcc/AVR-Options.html
After adding that flag, the above code compiled to...
...
3584: 00 d0 rcall .+0 ; 0x3586
3586: f8 94 cli
...
If you happened to be using Atmel Studio, I put the flag here...
In my case, this change resulted in significant flash savings. If you are here because you also need to save flash space and/or cycles, I'd also recommend looking into enabling Link Time Optimization which also offers great savings at no cost.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
return StackExchange.using("schematics", function ()
StackExchange.schematics.init();
);
, "cicuitlab");
StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "135"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);
else
createEditor();
);
function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);
);
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f433335%2fwhy-is-the-avr-gcc-compiler-using-a-full-call-even-though-i-have-set-the-msh%23new-answer', 'question_page');
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
It appears that this option changed at some point and not all the documentation was updated. Atmel Studio also still uses the obsolete flag.
The new option is called -mrelax
on the compiler command line or --relax
on the linker command line...
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.2/gcc/AVR-Options.html
After adding that flag, the above code compiled to...
...
3584: 00 d0 rcall .+0 ; 0x3586
3586: f8 94 cli
...
If you happened to be using Atmel Studio, I put the flag here...
In my case, this change resulted in significant flash savings. If you are here because you also need to save flash space and/or cycles, I'd also recommend looking into enabling Link Time Optimization which also offers great savings at no cost.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
It appears that this option changed at some point and not all the documentation was updated. Atmel Studio also still uses the obsolete flag.
The new option is called -mrelax
on the compiler command line or --relax
on the linker command line...
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.2/gcc/AVR-Options.html
After adding that flag, the above code compiled to...
...
3584: 00 d0 rcall .+0 ; 0x3586
3586: f8 94 cli
...
If you happened to be using Atmel Studio, I put the flag here...
In my case, this change resulted in significant flash savings. If you are here because you also need to save flash space and/or cycles, I'd also recommend looking into enabling Link Time Optimization which also offers great savings at no cost.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
It appears that this option changed at some point and not all the documentation was updated. Atmel Studio also still uses the obsolete flag.
The new option is called -mrelax
on the compiler command line or --relax
on the linker command line...
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.2/gcc/AVR-Options.html
After adding that flag, the above code compiled to...
...
3584: 00 d0 rcall .+0 ; 0x3586
3586: f8 94 cli
...
If you happened to be using Atmel Studio, I put the flag here...
In my case, this change resulted in significant flash savings. If you are here because you also need to save flash space and/or cycles, I'd also recommend looking into enabling Link Time Optimization which also offers great savings at no cost.
$endgroup$
It appears that this option changed at some point and not all the documentation was updated. Atmel Studio also still uses the obsolete flag.
The new option is called -mrelax
on the compiler command line or --relax
on the linker command line...
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.2/gcc/AVR-Options.html
After adding that flag, the above code compiled to...
...
3584: 00 d0 rcall .+0 ; 0x3586
3586: f8 94 cli
...
If you happened to be using Atmel Studio, I put the flag here...
In my case, this change resulted in significant flash savings. If you are here because you also need to save flash space and/or cycles, I'd also recommend looking into enabling Link Time Optimization which also offers great savings at no cost.
edited 3 hours ago
answered 3 hours ago
bigjoshbigjosh
7,2801736
7,2801736
add a comment |
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f433335%2fwhy-is-the-avr-gcc-compiler-using-a-full-call-even-though-i-have-set-the-msh%23new-answer', 'question_page');
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown