Comparatio Fontes | Nexus externus | Tabula navigationisDonatus de nomine

Lingua LatinaGrammatica LatinaArs grammatica


arte grammaticaadiectivorumadverbiorum




Comparatio in arte grammatica est gradatio adiectivorum vel adverbiorum, qua vis eorum augetur.


Comparationis gradus sunt tres:


  • positivus, ut doctus,

  • comparativus, ut doctior,

  • superlativus, ut doctissimus.

E nominibus comparantur appellativa dumtaxat qualitatem aut quantitatem significantia, id est adiectiva. Praeterea nulla pars orationis comparatur nisi adverbium.


Comparativus gradus ablativo sine praepositione servit (velut doctior illo) aut adhibent particulam quam (velut doctior quam ille). Absente aliqua re comparanda comparativus adiectivi vel adverbii vim aliquantulum supra modum auctam aut etiam nimiam vim exprimere potest.


Superlativus genetivo tantum plurali servit (velut doctissimus poetarum). Absente aliqua re comparanda superlativus vim adiectivi vel adverbii effert, unde et elativus dicitur.



Fontes |



  • Aelius Donatus, Ars minor, sub nominibus et adverbiis.


Nexus externus |


  • Donatus de nomine






Partes orationis

(Nomen) substantivum | (Nomen) adjectivum | Nomen numerale | Pronomen | Articulus | Verbum (temporale) | Adverbium | Participium | Conjunctio | Praepositio | Interjectio | (Particula)
Nomen adjectivum
Declinationes adjectivorum

Numerus: Singularis | Pluralis | Dualis

Casus: Nominativus | Genetivus | Dativus | Accusativus | Vocativus | Ablativus | Locativus

Gradus comparationis: Positivus | Comparativus | Superlativus

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