Lingua Umbra Index Phonologia | Exemplum linguae Umbricae | Notae | Bibliographia | Nexus externi | Tabula navigationisRudimenta linguae UmbricaeBeuscher, Martin: Zwischen Latein und RomanischIRDAU

Linguae ItalicaeLinguae Oscoumbricae


lingua Indoeuropaeafamilia Italicalingua Oscalinguae Oscoumbricaelingua Latinalingua FalericaLinguae Latino-FaliscaeUmbriaprimum saeculum a.C.n.fricativavocalesdiphthongiTabellae IguvinaeIguvii1444






Una e Tabulis Iguvinis: scriptura Umbrica similis est aliis scripturis Italiae.


Lingua Umbrica[1] est lingua Indoeuropaea, sub familia Italica subsummata. Lingua Umbrica et lingua Osca sunt linguae Oscoumbricae vel Sabellicae, lingua Latina autem et lingua Falerica alterum gregem format, saepe Linguae Latino-Faliscae nominatum. In Umbria in usu fuit usque ad primum saeculum a.C.n. Dicitur minus similis Latinae linguae quam sunt aliae linguae Italicae.[2]




Index





  • 1 Phonologia


  • 2 Exemplum linguae Umbricae


  • 3 Notae


  • 4 Bibliographia


  • 5 Nexus externi




Phonologia |


Sonus s inter vocales r fit, ut in lingua Latina. Sonus d fit fricativa similis z. Sonus -ns in fine verbo fit f in omnibus linguis Oscoumbricis; in lingua Umbrica (sed non in Osca) -nss- in medio verbo fit -f- et -ns- fit -nz-. Multae vocales breves amittuntur; diphthongi fiunt monophthongi (id quod in lingua Osca non accidit).[3]



Exemplum linguae Umbricae |


Textus Umbricae maximi momenti est Tabellae Iguvinae, Iguvii inventae anno 1444. Ecce locus e tabella sexta:






Umbre
Latine

Dei Grabouie


orer ose persei ocre fisie pir
orto est


toteme Iouine arsmor dersecor
subator sent

pusei neip heritu.

Dei Grabouie

persei tuer perscler uaseto est

pesetomest peretomest

frosetomest daetomest


tuer perscler uirseto auirseto
uas est. . .


Deus Grabovie

si in monte Fisiano ignis

accensum est

aut si in populo apparationes debitae

omissae sunt

fac ut sit perinde ac si factae essent

Deus Grabovie

si in sacrificio tuo aliquis error fuit

aliqua defectio, aliqua violatio adolendi

aliquis dolus, aliqua culpa

si in sacrificio tuo aliquis, aut visus aut invisus,
error est...


Notae |



  1. ↑ Rudimenta linguae Umbricae


  2. ↑ Fortson, p. 298


  3. ↑ Fortson, p. 298-9



Bibliographia |


  • Buck, Carl Darling. 1904. A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian. Bostoniae: Ginn.

  • Fortson, Benjamin W., IV. 2009. Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, editio altera. Malden: Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-8895-1

  • Vetter, Emil. 1953. Handbuch der italischen Dialekte. Heidelbergae: Winter.


Nexus externi |



  • Beuscher, Martin: Zwischen Latein und Romanisch Thesaurus Ecclesiarum Italiae VII, 18: Linguistische Analyse eines mittelalterlichen Mischtextes. Berlin: WiKu-Verlag (2002). ISBN 3-936749-82-5

  • IRDAU


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